Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvoriti
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=twerHPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twarīˀtei, causative/iterative of Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (given as *twer- in Pokorny). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian tvérti (“to seize, to form”), Latvian tver̂t (“to seize, to hold”), Lithuanian tvárstyti (“to bandage”), Latvian tvar̂stît (“to snap, to catch”) (1sg. tvar̂stu), Lithuanian turė́ti (“to hold”), Latvian turêt (“to hold”), Old Prussian turīt (“to have”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek σορός (sorós, “urn”).
Verb
*tvorìti[1]
- to make
Inflection
Conjugation of *tvoriti, *tvori, *tvoritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tvořenьje | *tvoriti | *tvoritъ | *tvorilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tvořenъ | *tvorimъ |
| Active | *tvořь | *tvorę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tvorixъ | *tvori | *tvori | *tvořǫ | *tvoriši | *tvoritь |
| Dual | *tvorixově | *tvorista | *tvoriste | *tvorivě | *tvorita | *tvorite |
| Plural | *tvorixomъ | *tvoriste | *tvorišę | *tvorimъ | *tvorite | *tvorętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tvořaaxъ | *tvořaaše | *tvořaaše | — | *tvori | *tvori |
| Dual | *tvořaaxově | *tvořaašeta | *tvořaašete | *tvorivě | *tvorita | — |
| Plural | *tvořaaxomъ | *tvořaašete | *tvořaaxǫ | *tvorimъ | *tvorite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*tvorivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: творити (tvoriti) сꙗдꙋ
- Belarusian: твары́ць (tvarýcʹ)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., 1sg. творю́ (tvorjú), 3sg. твори́т (tvorít)
- Ukrainian: твори́ти (tvorýty)
- Old East Slavic: творити (tvoriti) сꙗдꙋ
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: творя́ (tvorjá)
- Macedonian: твори (tvori)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: tvoríti (“to make, to form”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. tvorím (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., 1sg. tworzę
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=231
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “твори́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “твори́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tvorìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 501: “v. (c) ‘make’”