Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *lifnaną.

Verb

*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (*lifnan)

1. to leave

Conjugation

Class 4 weak
Infinitive	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽 *lifnan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰 *lifna	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 *lifnōda	—
2nd singular	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌹𐍃 *lifnis	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 *lifnōdēs	—
3rd singular	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌹𐌸 *lifniþ	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 *lifnōda	—
1st dual	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐍃 *lifnōs	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 *lifnōdēdu	—
2nd dual	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 *lifnats	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 *lifnōdēduts	—
1st plural	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌼 *lifnam	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 *lifnōdēdum	—
2nd plural	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌹𐌸 *lifniþ	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 *lifnōdēduþ	—
3rd plural	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 *lifnand	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 *lifnōdēdun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌿 *lifnau	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 *lifnōdēdjau	—
2nd singular	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 *lifnais	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 *lifnōdēdeis	—
3rd singular	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌹 *lifnai	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 *lifnōdēdi	—
1st dual	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 *lifnaiwa	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 *lifnōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 *lifnaits	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 *lifnōdēdeits	—
1st plural	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 *lifnaima	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 *lifnōdēdeima	—
2nd plural	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 *lifnaiþ	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 *lifnōdēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 *lifnaina	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 *lifnōdēdeina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽 *lifn
3rd singular	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 *lifnadau
2nd dual	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 *lifnats
2nd plural	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌹𐌸 *lifniþ
3rd plural	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *lifnandau
	Present	Past
Participles	*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 *lifnands	—

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽 (aflifnan)