Reconstruction:Old Tupi/umbyk

This Old Tupi entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ũˈmbɨk]
• Rhymes: -ɨk
• Hyphenation: u‧mbyk

Adjective

*umbyk (IIa class pluriform, R1 *rumbyk, R2 *sumbyk, noun form *umbyka)

1. purple, dark

Declension

    Declension of umbyk (IIa pluriform, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)

Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.

Causative	moumbyk
Deadjectivals
-ba'e	sumbykyba'e
-sab(a)	umbykaba
	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person exclusive	1st person inclusive	2nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicative	xe rumbyk	nde rumbyk	sumbyk	oré rumbyk	îandé rumbyk	pe rumbyk
Imperative
Permissive	ta xe rumbyk	ta nde rumbyk	ta sumbyk	t'oré rumbyk	t'îandé rumbyk	ta pe rumbyk
Negative indicative	na xe rumbyki	na nde rumbyki	na sumbyki	n'oré rumbyki	n'îandé rumbyki	na pe rumbyki
Negative imperative		nde rumbyk umẽ				pe rumbyk umẽ
Negative permissive	ta xe rumbyk umẽ	ta nde rumbyk umẽ	ta sumbyk umẽ	t'oré rumbyk umẽ	t'îandé rumbyk umẽ	ta pe rumbyk umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative	xe rumbykamo	nde rumbykamo	o umbykamo	oré rumbykamo	îandé rumbykamo	pe rumbykamo
Negative	xe rumbyke'ymamo	nde rumbyke'ymamo	o umbyke'ymamo	oré rumbyke'ymamo	îandé rumbyke'ymamo	pe rumbyke'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	umbyka
Negative	umbyke'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative	same as gerund1
	xe rumbyki2		sumbyki2	oré rumbyki2	îandé rumbyki2
Negative	same as gerund1
	xe rumbyke'ymi2		sumbyke'ymi2	oré rumbyke'ymi2	îandé rumbyke'ymi2
1South Tupi 2North Tupi

Derived terms

• esagûyrumbyk
• esakûarumbyk

 

Descendants

• Nheengatu: sumbika