Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bayeti
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Proto-Celtic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”); semantic evolution "go away" > "die".[2]
Verb
[edit]*bayeti
Inflection
[edit]Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *bayū | *bayemam | *bibasū | *bebū |
2nd singular | *bayesi | *bayetās | *bibasesi | *bebūs |
3rd singular | *bayeti | *bayeto | *bibaseti | *bebū |
1st plural | *bayomosi | *bayemo | *bibasomosi | *bebamo |
2nd plural | *bayetesi | *bayestē | *bibasetesi | *bebate |
3rd plural | *bayonti | *bayento | *bibasonti | *bebars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *bāsū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *bāsesi | ? | *baye | |
3rd singular | *bāseti | ? | *bayetou | |
1st plural | *bāsomosi | ? | *bayomos | |
2nd plural | *bāsetesi | ? | *bayete | |
3rd plural | *bāsonti | ? | *bayontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *bayūr | — | *bibasūr | — |
2nd singular | *bayetar | — | *bibasetar | — |
3rd singular | *bayetor | ? | *bibasetor | — |
1st plural | *bayommor | — | *bibasommor | — |
2nd plural | *bayedwe | — | *bibasedwe | — |
3rd plural | *bayontor | ? | *bibasontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *bāsūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *bāsetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *bāsetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *bāsommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *bāsedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *bāsontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *batos | *batou | *batoi |
vocative | *bate | *batou | *batoi |
accusative | *batom | *batou | *batoms |
genitive | *batī | *batous | *batom |
dative | *batūi | *batobom | *batobos |
instrumental | *batū | *batobim | *batobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *batā | *batai | *batās |
vocative | *batā | *batai | *batās |
accusative | *batam | *batai | *batams |
genitive | *batās | *batous | *batom |
dative | *batai | *batābom | *batābos |
instrumental | *? | *batābim | *batābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *batom | *batou | *batā |
vocative | *batom | *batou | *batā |
accusative | *batom | *batou | *batā |
genitive | *batī | *batous | *batom |
dative | *batūi | *batobom | *batobos |
instrumental | *batū | *batobim | *batobis |
Descendants
[edit]- Old Irish: baïd
References
[edit]- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urinselkelt. *bā- 'sterben'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 214f.
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bā-, *ba-yo”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 52