Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dīākus
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Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *dī- (privative prefix) + *ākus (“swift, speedy”) (whence also Welsh awg and Latin Ācus, a rendering of a Gaulish name), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *HéHḱus (“swift, quick”).
Further Indo-European cognates of the root include Latin ōcior, Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús), and Sanskrit आशु (āśu).[1][2]
Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]U-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *dīākus | *dīākū | *dīākowes |
vocative | *dīāku | *dīākū | *dīākūs |
accusative | *dīākum | *dīākū | *dīākums |
genitive | *dīākous | *dīākous | *dīākowom |
dative | *dīākou | *dīākubom | *dīākubos |
instrumental | *dīākū | *dīākubim | *dīākubis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *dīākus | *dīākū | *dīākowes |
vocative | *dīāku | *dīākū | *dīākūs |
accusative | *dīākum | *dīākū | *dīākums |
genitive | *dīākous | *dīākous | *dīākowom |
dative | *dīākou | *dīākubom | *dīākubos |
instrumental | *dīākū | *dīākubim | *dīākubis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *dīāku | *dīākū | *dīākwā |
vocative | *dīāku | *dīākū | *dīākwā |
accusative | *dīāku | *dīākū | *dīākwā |
genitive | *dīākous | *dīākous | *dīākowom |
dative | *dīākou | *dīākubom | *dīākubos |
instrumental | *dīākū | *dīākubim | *dīākubis |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dī-ākV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 97-98
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 196
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “diacus”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 144