Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rogīti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti, causative formation to *h₃reǵ- (“to straigthen”).^[1]

Verb

*rogīti

to stretch, extend (something else)

Inflection

Ī-present, s-preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*rogeyū	*rogīmam	?	*rogīsam
2nd singular	*rogīsi	*rogītās	?	*rogīss
3rd singular	*rogīti	*rogīto	?	*rogīst
1st plural	*rogeyomosi	*rogīmo	?	*rogīsme
2nd plural	*rogītesi	*rogīstē	?	*rogīste
3rd plural	*rogeyonti	*rogīnto	?	*rogīsant
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*rogasū	?	—
2nd singular	*rogasesi	?	*rogī
3rd singular	*rogaseti	?	*rogītou
1st plural	*rogasomosi	?	*rogeyomos
2nd plural	*rogasetesi	?	*rogīte
3rd plural	*rogasonti	?	*rogeyontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*rogeyūr	—	?	?
2nd singular	*rogītar	—	?	?
3rd singular	*rogītor	?	?	?
1st plural	*rogeyommor	—	?	?
2nd plural	*rogīdwe	—	?	?
3rd plural	*rogeyontor	?	?	*rogīsanto
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*rogasūr	—	—
2nd singular	*rogasetar	—	—
3rd singular	*rogasetor	—	—
1st plural	*rogasommor	—	—
2nd plural	*rogasedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*rogasontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rogeyonts	*rogeyonte	*rogeyontes
vocative	*rogeyonts	*rogeyonte	*rogeyontes
accusative	*rogeyontam	*rogeyonte	*rogeyontans
genitive	*rogeyantos	*?	*rogeyantom
dative	*rogeyantei	*rogeyantbom	*rogeyantbos
instrumental	*rogeyantī?	*rogeyantbim	*rogeyantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rogeyantī	*rogeyantī	*rogeyantiyās
vocative	*rogeyantī	*rogeyantī	*rogeyantiyās
accusative	*rogeyantīm	*rogeyantī	*rogeyantiyans
genitive	*rogeyantyās	*?	*rogeyantyom
dative	*rogeyantyāi	*rogeyantyābom	*rogeyantyābos
instrumental	*?	*rogeyantyābim	*rogeyantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rogeyont	*?	*rogeyonta
vocative	*rogeyont	*?	*rogeyonta
accusative	*rogeyont	*?	*rogeyonta
genitive	*rogeyantos	*?	*rogeyantom
dative	*rogeyantei	*?	*rogeyantbos
instrumental	*rogeyantī?	*?	*rogeyantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rogeyomnos	*rogeyomnou	*rogeyomnoi
vocative	*rogeyomne	*rogeyomnou	*rogeyomnoi
accusative	*rogeyomnom	*rogeyomnou	*rogeyomnons
genitive	*rogeyomnī	*rogeyomnous	*rogeyomnom
dative	*rogeyomnūi	*rogeyomnobom	*rogeyomnobos
instrumental	*rogeyomnū	*rogeyomnobim	*rogeyomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rogeyomnā	*rogeyomnai	*rogeyomnās
vocative	*rogeyomnā	*rogeyomnai	*rogeyomnās
accusative	*rogeyomnam	*rogeyomnai	*rogeyomnans
genitive	*rogeyomnās	*rogeyomnous	*rogeyomnom
dative	*rogeyomnai	*rogeyomnābom	*rogeyomnābos
instrumental	*?	*rogeyomnābim	*rogeyomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rogeyomnom	*rogeyomnou	*rogeyomnā
vocative	*rogeyomnom	*rogeyomnou	*rogeyomnā
accusative	*rogeyomnom	*rogeyomnou	*rogeyomnā
genitive	*rogeyomnī	*rogeyomnous	*rogeyomnom
dative	*rogeyomnūi	*rogeyomnobom	*rogeyomnobos
instrumental	*rogeyomnū	*rogeyomnobim	*rogeyomnobis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rogītos	*rogītou	*rogītoi
vocative	*rogīte	*rogītou	*rogītoi
accusative	*rogītom	*rogītou	*rogītons
genitive	*rogītī	*rogītous	*rogītom
dative	*rogītūi	*rogītobom	*rogītobos
instrumental	*rogītū	*rogītobim	*rogītobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rogītā	*rogītai	*rogītās
vocative	*rogītā	*rogītai	*rogītās
accusative	*rogītam	*rogītai	*rogītans
genitive	*rogītās	*rogītous	*rogītom
dative	*rogītai	*rogītābom	*rogītābos
instrumental	*?	*rogītābim	*rogītābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rogītom	*rogītou	*rogītā
vocative	*rogītom	*rogītou	*rogītā
accusative	*rogītom	*rogītou	*rogītā
genitive	*rogītī	*rogītous	*rogītom
dative	*rogītūi	*rogītobom	*rogītobos
instrumental	*rogītū	*rogītobim	*rogītobis

Descendants

Proto-Brythonic: *rroɣid (“to give”)
- Middle Breton: reiff
  - Breton: reiñ
- Middle Cornish: ry
  - Cornish: ri
- Middle Welsh: roi
  - Welsh: rhoi
Old Irish: rogaid

References

^ Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004), Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Meid, →ISBN, page 280

[1] Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004), Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Meid, →ISBN, page 280

[1]