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Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us

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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

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Etymology 1

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    From *-s. The *-u- may be generalized from derivatives or by confusion with *-uc, or both.[1] The term may also derive more directly from Proto-Uralic *-wekse.[2] Perhaps also more directly from *-u +‎ *-s.

    Suffix

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    *-us / *-üs

    1. Forms some nouns from nominal stems.
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • Finnish: -us
    • Karelian:
      • North Karelian: -uš
      • South Karelian: -uš

    Etymology 2

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      From *-u +‎ *-s.[1]

      Suffix

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      *-us / *-üs

      1. Forms action/result nouns from verbs.
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      • Finnish: -us
      • Karelian:
        • North Karelian: -uš
        • South Karelian: -uš

      References

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      1. 1.0 1.1 Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
      2. ^ Ante Aikio (24 March 2022), “Proto-Uralic”, in Marianne Bakró-Nagy, Johanna Laakso, Elena Skribnik, editors, The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 19 of 3–27