Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/julkëda
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective[edit]
*julkëda
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *julkëda
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *julkëda | *julkëdat | |
| accusative | *julkëdan | *julkëdat | |
| genitive | *julkëdan | *julkëdadën *julkëdëidën | |
| partitive | *julkëdata | *julkëdëita | |
| inessive | *julkëdassa *julkëdahna |
*julkëdëissa *julkëdëihna | |
| elative | *julkëdasta | *julkëdëista | |
| illative | *julkëdasën | *julkëdëisën | |
| adessive | *julkëdalla | *julkëdëilla | |
| ablative | *julkëdalta | *julkëdëilta | |
| allative | *julkëdalën *julkëdalëk |
*julkëdëilën *julkëdëilëk | |
| essive | *julkëdana | *julkëdëina | |
| translative | *julkëdaksi | *julkëdëiksi | |
| instructive | *julkëdan | *julkëdëin | |
| comitative | *julkëdanëk | *julkëdëinëk | |
| abessive | *julkëdatta | *julkëdëitta | |
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: julge
- Finnish: julkea
- → Northern Sami: jolgat
- Ingrian: julkia
- Karelian: julkie
- Livonian: julgi
- Livvi: julgei
- Võro: julgõ
- Votic: julka
Further reading[edit]
- “julge”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “julkea”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN