Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kokëdak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *koke-.
Verb
[edit]- to (go) take a look at
- (figurative) to try
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kokëdak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kogën | *kogin | — | *kok'on |
| 2nd sing. | *kogët | *kogit | *kogëk | *kok'os |
| 3rd sing. | *kokëbi *koki |
*koki | *kokkahën | *kokkohën |
| 1st plur. | *kogëkma | *kokima | *kokkadëma | *kokkodëma |
| 2nd plur. | *kogëkta | *kokida | *kokkada | *kok'otta |
| 3rd plur. | *kokëbat *koki |
*koki | *kokkahën | *kokkohën |
| passive | *kogëksën *kogët'aksën |
*kokëdisën *kogëttisën |
*kokëdakahën *kogëttakahën |
*kokëdakohën *kogëttakohën |
| connegative | *kogëk | — | *kok'ak | *kok'ok |
| passive connegative | *kogëktak | — | *kokëdagak *kogëttagak |
*kokëdagok *kogëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kogëkcin | *kokicin | *koknën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kogëkcit | *kokicit | *koknët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kogëkci | *kokici | *kokni | |
| 1st plur. | *kogëkcima | *kokicima | *koknëma | |
| 2nd plur. | *kogëkcita | *kokicita | *koknëda | |
| 3rd plur. | *kogëkci | *kokici | *kokni | |
| passive | *kokëdakcihën *kogët'akcihën |
*kokëdicihën *kogëtticihën |
*kokëdanëhën *kogëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *kogëkcik | *kokicik | *koknëk | |
| passive connegative | *kokëdakcik *kogët'akcik |
*kokëdicik *kogëtticik |
*kokëdanëk *kogëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kokëdak | present | *kokëba | *kokëdapa *kogëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kokëdë- | past | *koknut | *kokëdu *kogëttu |
| gerund/supine | *kokëma | negative | *kokëmat'oin | |
| action noun | *kokëminën | |||
Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Estonian: kogemata (“inadvertently”) (abessive case of the gerund)
- → Votic: kokõmattõ (“inadvertently”) (abessive case of the gerund)
- Finnish: kokea
- Karelian: kokie
- Livonian: ko’gtõ
- ⇒ Võro: kogõmaldaq (“inadvertently”) (abessive case of the gerund)