Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nokkidak
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*nokkidak (stem *nokki-)
- to peck
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *nokkidak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *nok'in | *nokkëjin | — | *nokkigon |
2nd sing. | *nok'it | *nokkëjit | *nok'ik | *nokkigos |
3rd sing. | *nokkibi *nokki |
*nokkëji | *nokkigasën | *nokkigosën |
1st plur. | *nok'ikmëk *nok'ikmak |
*nokkëjimëk *nokkëjimak |
*nokkigatëmëk *nokkigatamak |
*nokkigotëmëk *nokkigotamak |
2nd plur. | *nok'iktëk *nok'iktak |
*nokkëjidëk *nokkëjidak |
*nokkigatë *nokkigata |
*nokkigot'ëk *nokkigotadak |
3rd plur. | *nokkibat *nokki |
*nokkëji | *nokkigasën | *nokkigosën |
passive | *nok'iksën *nok'it'aksën |
*nokkidisën *nok'ittisën |
*nokkidakahën *nok'ittakahën |
*nokkidakohën *nok'ittakohën |
connegative | *nok'ik | — | *nokkigak | *nokkigok |
passive connegative | *nok'iktak | — | *nokkidagak *nok'ittagak |
*nokkidagok *nok'ittagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *nok'ikcin | *nokkëjicin | *nokkinën | |
2nd sing. | *nok'ikcit | *nokkëjicit | *nokkinët | |
3rd sing. | *nok'ikci | *nokkëjici | *nokkini | |
1st plur. | *nok'ikcimëk *nok'ikcimak |
*nokkëjicimëk *nokkëjicimak |
*nokkinëmëk *nokkinëmak | |
2nd plur. | *nok'ikcidëk *nok'ikcidak |
*nokkëjicidëk *nokkëjicidak |
*nokkinëdëk *nokkinëdak | |
3rd plur. | *nok'ikci | *nokkëjici | *nokkini | |
passive | *nokkidakcihën *nok'it'akcihën |
*nokkidicihën *nok'itticihën |
*nokkidanëhën *nok'ittanëhën | |
connegative | *nok'ikcik | *nokkëjicik | *nokkinëk | |
passive connegative | *nokkidakcik *nok'it'akcik |
*nokkidicik *nok'itticik |
*nokkidanëk *nok'ittanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *nokkidak | present | *nokkiba | *nokkidapa *nok'ittapa |
infinitive 2 | *nokkidë- | past | *nokkinut | *nokkidu *nok'ittu |
gerund/supine | *nokkima | |||
action noun | *nokkiminen |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: nokkima/nokkida
- Finnish: nokkia
- Ingrian: nokkia
- Karelian:
- Livvi: nokkie, nuokkie
- Ludian: n'uokkida
- Veps: nokta
- Votic: nokkia
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “nokka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN