Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/noustak
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown.
Verb[edit]
*noustak
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *noustak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nousen | *nousin | — | *nouskon |
| 2nd sing. | *nouset | *nousit | *nousek | *nouskos |
| 3rd sing. | *nousebi *nousi |
*nousi | *nouskahen | *nouskohen |
| 1st plur. | *nousekmek *nousekmak |
*nousimek *nousimak |
*nouskademek *nouskadamak |
*nouskodemek *nouskodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *nousektek *nousektak |
*nousidek *nousidak |
*nouskade *nouskada |
*nouskot'ek *nouskodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *nousebat *nousi |
*nousi | *nouskahen | *nouskohen |
| passive | *nouseksen | *noustihen *nousettisen |
*noustagasen *nousettakahen |
*noustagosen *nousettakohen |
| connegative | *nousek | — | *nouskak | *nouskok |
| passive connegative | *nousektak | — | *noustagak *nousettagak |
*noustagok *nousettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *nousekcin | *nousicin | *noussen | |
| 2nd sing. | *nousekcit | *nousicit | *nousset | |
| 3rd sing. | *nousekci | *nousici | *noussi | |
| 1st plur. | *nousekcimek *nousekcimak |
*nousicimek *nousicimak |
*noussemek *noussemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *nousekcidek *nousekcidak |
*nousicidek *nousicidak |
*noussedek *noussedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *nousekci | *nousici | *noussi | |
| passive | *noustakcisen *nouset'akcihen |
*nousticisen *nousetticihen |
*noustanesen *nousettanehen | |
| connegative | *nousekcik | *nousicik | *noussek | |
| passive connegative | *noustakcik *nouset'akcik |
*nousticik *nousetticik |
*noustanek *nousettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *noustak | present | *nouseba | *noustaba *nousettapa |
| infinitive 2 | *nouste- | past | *noussut | *noustu *nousettu |
| gerund/supine | *nousema | |||
| action noun | *nouseminen | |||
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: tõusma/tõusta
- Finnish: nousta
- Ingrian: noissa
- Karelian: noussa
- Livonian: nūzõ
- Livvi: nousta
- Ludian: nousta, nosta
- Veps: nousta
- Võro: nõsõma/nõstaq
- Votic: nõissõ, nõisõ