Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pak'ahtadak
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *pëkka- + *-ahtadak.
Verb
[edit]*pak'ahtadak (stem *pak'ahta-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *pak'ahtadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *pak'ahtan | *pak'ahtoin | — | *pak'ahtagon |
2nd sing. | *pak'ahtat | *pak'ahtoit | *pak'ahtak | *pak'ahtagos |
3rd sing. | *pak'ahtapi *pak'ahta |
*pak'ahtoi | *pak'ahtakahën | *pak'ahtakohën |
1st plur. | *pak'ahtakmëk *pak'ahtakmak |
*pak'ahtoimëk *pak'ahtoimak |
*pak'ahtakadëmëk *pak'ahtakadamak |
*pak'ahtakodëmëk *pak'ahtakodamak |
2nd plur. | *pak'ahtaktëk *pak'ahtaktak |
*pak'ahtoidëk *pak'ahtoidak |
*pak'ahtakadë *pak'ahtakada |
*pak'ahtagot'ëk *pak'ahtakodadak |
3rd plur. | *pak'ahtabat *pak'ahta |
*pak'ahtoi | *pak'ahtakahën | *pak'ahtakohën |
passive | *pak'ahtaksën *pak'ahtat'aksën |
*pak'ahtatihën *pak'ahtattihën |
*pak'ahtatagasën *pak'ahtattagasën |
*pak'ahtatagosën *pak'ahtattagosën |
connegative | *pak'ahtak | — | *pak'ahtagak | *pak'ahtagok |
passive connegative | *pak'ahtaktak | — | *pak'ahtatagak *pak'ahtattagak |
*pak'ahtatagok *pak'ahtattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *pak'ahtakcin | *pak'ahtoicin | *pak'ahtanën | |
2nd sing. | *pak'ahtakcit | *pak'ahtoicit | *pak'ahtanët | |
3rd sing. | *pak'ahtakci | *pak'ahtoici | *pak'ahtani | |
1st plur. | *pak'ahtakcimëk *pak'ahtakcimak |
*pak'ahtoicimëk *pak'ahtoicimak |
*pak'ahtanëmëk *pak'ahtanëmak | |
2nd plur. | *pak'ahtakcidëk *pak'ahtakcidak |
*pak'ahtoicidëk *pak'ahtoicidak |
*pak'ahtanëdëk *pak'ahtanëdak | |
3rd plur. | *pak'ahtakci | *pak'ahtoici | *pak'ahtani | |
passive | *pak'ahtadakcisën *pak'ahtat'akcisën |
*pak'ahtaticisën *pak'ahtatticisën |
*pak'ahtatanësën *pak'ahtattanësën | |
connegative | *pak'ahtakcik | *pak'ahtoicik | *pak'ahtanëk | |
passive connegative | *pak'ahtadakcik *pak'ahtat'akcik |
*pak'ahtaticik *pak'ahtatticik |
*pak'ahtatanëk *pak'ahtattanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *pak'ahtadak | present | *pak'ahtapa | *pak'ahtataba *pak'ahtattaba |
infinitive 2 | *pak'ahtatë- | past | *pak'ahtanut | *pak'ahtatu *pak'ahtattu |
gerund/supine | *pak'ahtama | |||
action noun | *pak'ahtaminen |
Descendants
[edit]From *pak'ahtadak:
From *pak'ahtudak:
From *pak'ëhtudak:
Further reading
[edit]- “pakatama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “pakahtua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN