Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/takijas
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Baltic *dagijas (whence Latvian dadzis and Lithuanian dagys).[1][2]
Noun
[edit]*takijas[3]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *takijas
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *takijas | *takijasët | |
| accusative | *takijasën | *takijasët | |
| genitive | *takijasën | *takijastën *takijasidën | |
| partitive | *takijasta | *takijasida | |
| inessive | *takijasëssa *takijasëhna |
*takijasissa *takijasihna | |
| elative | *takijasësta | *takijasista | |
| illative | *takijasëhën | *takijasihën | |
| adessive | *takijasëlla | *takijasilla | |
| ablative | *takijasëlta | *takijasilta | |
| allative | *takijasëlën *takijasëlëk |
*takijasilën *takijasilëk | |
| essive | *takijassa | *takijasina | |
| translative | *takijasëksi | *takijasiksi | |
| instructive | *takijasën | *takijasin | |
| comitative | *takijassëk | *takijasinëk | |
| abessive | *takijasëtta | *takijasitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: takjas
- ⇒ Finnish: takiainen
- ⇒ Ingrian: takkiain
- Karelian:
- ⇒ South Karelian: takkis- (in compound: takkisheinä)
- ⇒ Livvi: takkis- (in compound: takkisheiny)
- ⇒ Ludian: takkiaine
- ⇒ Veps: takkiž
- Võro: takjas, tak'as
- ⇒ Votic: takkiaz, takkiain
References
[edit]- ^ Santeri Junttila (2012), “The prehistoric context of the oldest contacts between Baltic and Finnic languages”, in Riho Grünthal & Petri Kallio, editors, A Linguistic Map of Prehistoric Northern Europe (Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne; 266), →ISBN, page 277
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004), “takiainen”, in Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*takijas”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “takjas”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “takiainen”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN