Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaihtadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *vajëh + *-tadak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *waješe-, compare Eastern Mari вашталташ (vaštaltaš), Udmurt воштыны (voštyny) and Komi-Permyak вежны (vežny).
Verb[edit]
*vaihtadak (stem *vaihta-)
- to change
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *vaihtadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vaihtan | *vaihtoin | — | *vaihtagon |
| 2nd sing. | *vaihtat | *vaihtoit | *vaihtak | *vaihtagos |
| 3rd sing. | *vaihtabi *vaihta |
*vaihtoi | *vaihtagasën | *vaihtagosën |
| 1st plur. | *vaihtakmëk *vaihtakmak |
*vaihtoimëk *vaihtoimak |
*vaihtagatëmëk *vaihtagatamak |
*vaihtagotëmëk *vaihtagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vaihtaktëk *vaihtaktak |
*vaihtoidëk *vaihtoidak |
*vaihtagatë *vaihtagata |
*vaihtagot'ëk *vaihtagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vaihtabat *vaihta |
*vaihtoi | *vaihtagasën | *vaihtagosën |
| passive | *vaihtaksën *vaihtat'aksën |
*vaihtadisën *vaihtattisën |
*vaihtadakahën *vaihtattakahën |
*vaihtadakohën *vaihtattakohën |
| connegative | *vaihtak | — | *vaihtagak | *vaihtagok |
| passive connegative | *vaihtaktak | — | *vaihtadagak *vaihtattagak |
*vaihtadagok *vaihtattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vaihtakcin | *vaihtoicin | *vaihtanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *vaihtakcit | *vaihtoicit | *vaihtanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *vaihtakci | *vaihtoici | *vaihtani | |
| 1st plur. | *vaihtakcimëk *vaihtakcimak |
*vaihtoicimëk *vaihtoicimak |
*vaihtanëmëk *vaihtanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vaihtakcidëk *vaihtakcidak |
*vaihtoicidëk *vaihtoicidak |
*vaihtanëdëk *vaihtanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vaihtakci | *vaihtoici | *vaihtani | |
| passive | *vaihtadakcihën *vaihtat'akcihën |
*vaihtadicihën *vaihtatticihën |
*vaihtadanëhën *vaihtattanëhën | |
| connegative | *vaihtakcik | *vaihtoicik | *vaihtanëk | |
| passive connegative | *vaihtadakcik *vaihtat'akcik |
*vaihtadicik *vaihtatticik |
*vaihtadanëk *vaihtattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vaihtadak | present | *vaihtaba | *vaihtadapa *vaihtattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *vaihtadë- | past | *vaihtanut | *vaihtadu *vaihtattu |
| gerund/supine | *vaihtama | |||
| action noun | *vaihtaminen | |||