Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vapa
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
Noun
[edit]*vapa
- pole or rack for drying fishnets
- fishing rod
- Synonym: *onki
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *vapa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *vapa | *vabat | |
accusative | *vaban | *vabat | |
genitive | *vaban | *vapadën *vapoidën | |
partitive | *vapada | *vapoida | |
inessive | *vabassa *vabahna |
*vaboissa *vaboihna | |
elative | *vabasta | *vaboista | |
illative | *vapahën | *vapoihën | |
adessive | *vaballa | *vaboilla | |
ablative | *vabalta | *vaboilta | |
allative | *vapalën *vapalëk |
*vapoilën *vapoilëk | |
essive | *vapana | *vapoina | |
translative | *vabaksi | *vaboiksi | |
instructive | *vaban | *vaboin | |
comitative | *vapanëk | *vapoinëk | |
abessive | *vabatta | *vaboitta |
Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Estonian: vabe, (dialectal) vaba
- → Votic: vapa
- Finnish: vapa
- Ingrian: vapa
- Karelian: vapa (Northern), vaba (Southern)
- Livonian: vabā
- → Latvian: vaba
- Võro: vaba
Further reading
[edit]- “vabe”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vapa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN