Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þekwōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þekuz (“thick”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθek.wɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þekwōną

1. to make thick, to thicken

Inflection

Conjugation of *þekwōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þekwō	*þekwǭ	—	*þekwōi	?
2nd singular	*þekwōsi	*þekwōs	*þekwō	*þekwōsai	*þekwōsau
3rd singular	*þekwōþi	*þekwō	*þekwōþau	*þekwōþai	*þekwōþau
1st dual	*þekwōs	*þekwōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þekwōþiz	*þekwōþiz	*þekwōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þekwōmaz	*þekwōm	—	*þekwōnþai	*þekwōnþau
2nd plural	*þekwōþ	*þekwōþ	*þekwōþ	*þekwōnþai	*þekwōnþau
3rd plural	*þekwōnþi	*þekwōn	*þekwōnþau	*þekwōnþai	*þekwōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þekwōdǭ	*þekwōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*þekwōdēz	*þekwōdēdīz
3rd singular	*þekwōdē	*þekwōdēdī
1st dual	*þekwōdēdū	*þekwōdēdīw
2nd dual	*þekwōdēdudiz	*þekwōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*þekwōdēdum	*þekwōdēdīm
2nd plural	*þekwōdēdud	*þekwōdēdīd
3rd plural	*þekwōdēdun	*þekwōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*þekwōndz	*þekwōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *þikkwōn
  • Old English: þiccian
    • Middle English: thikken, thykken, þikken, þicken, thicke
      • English: thick (archaic)
      • Scots: thik
  • Old Saxon: *thikkōn
    • Middle Low German: dikken
  • Old Dutch: *thickon
    • Middle Dutch: dicken
      • Dutch: dikken
  • Old High German: dikkōn
    • Middle High German: dikken
• Old Norse: þjokkva, þykkva, þykkja
  • Icelandic: þykkja