Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrūtaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, to thrust”). Cognate with Latin trūdō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈθruː.tɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrūtaną

1. to swell

Inflection

Conjugation of *þrūtaną (strong class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þrūtō	*þrūtaų	—	*þrūtai	?
2nd singular	*þrūtizi	*þrūtaiz	*þrūt	*þrūtazai	*þrūtaizau
3rd singular	*þrūtidi	*þrūtai	*þrūtadau	*þrūtadai	*þrūtaidau
1st dual	*þrūtōz	*þrūtaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þrūtadiz	*þrūtaidiz	*þrūtadiz	—	—
1st plural	*þrūtamaz	*þrūtaim	—	*þrūtandai	*þrūtaindau
2nd plural	*þrūtid	*þrūtaid	*þrūtid	*þrūtandai	*þrūtaindau
3rd plural	*þrūtandi	*þrūtain	*þrūtandau	*þrūtandai	*þrūtaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þraut	*þrutį̄
2nd singular	*þraust	*þrutīz
3rd singular	*þraut	*þrutī
1st dual	*þrutū	*þrutīw
2nd dual	*þrutudiz	*þrutīdiz
1st plural	*þrutum	*þrutīm
2nd plural	*þrutud	*þrutīd
3rd plural	*þrutun	*þrutīn
	present	past
participles	*þrūtandz	*þrutanaz

Related terms

• *þrūstijaną
• *þreutaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *þrūtan
  • Old English: *þrūtan
    • ⇒ Old English: āþruten (past participle)
• Old Norse: þrútinn (past participle)