Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draumijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *draumaz (“dream”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdrɑu̯.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*draumijaną

1. to dream

Inflection

Conjugation of *draumijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*draumijō	*draumijaų	—	*draumijai	?
2nd singular	*draumīsi	*draumijais	*draumī	*draumijasai	*draumijaisau
3rd singular	*draumīþi	*draumijai	*draumijaþau	*draumijaþai	*draumijaiþau
1st dual	*draumijōs	*draumijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*draumijaþiz	*draumijaiþiz	*draumijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*draumijamaz	*draumijaim	—	*draumijanþai	*draumijainþau
2nd plural	*draumīþ	*draumijaiþ	*draumīþ	*draumijanþai	*draumijainþau
3rd plural	*draumijanþi	*draumijain	*draumijanþau	*draumijanþai	*draumijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*draumidǭ	*draumidēdį̄
2nd singular	*draumidēz	*draumidēdīz
3rd singular	*draumidē	*draumidēdī
1st dual	*draumidēdū	*draumidēdīw
2nd dual	*draumidēdudiz	*draumidēdīdiz
1st plural	*draumidēdum	*draumidēdīm
2nd plural	*draumidēdud	*draumidēdīd
3rd plural	*draumidēdun	*draumidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*draumijandz	*draumidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *draumijan
  • Old English: drīeman, drēman, drȳman
    • Middle English: dremen, dreme, dreomen, dreamen (Early Middle English)
      • English: dream
  • Old Frisian:
    • Saterland Frisian: dreme, drööme
    • West Frisian: dreame
  • Old Saxon: *drōmen
    • Middle Low German: drö̂men
      • Low German: drömen
  • Old Dutch: *drōmen
    • Middle Dutch: drômen
      • Dutch: dromen
      • Limburgish: druime, droume
  • Old High German: troumen, (Central German) *droumen
    • Middle High German: troumen, tröumen, dröumen
      • Bavarian: trama

        Cimbrian: tröoman, truamen

      • Central Franconian: drööme, dreeme
        • Luxembourgish: dreemen
      • German: träumen
      • Yiddish: טרוימען (troymen)
• Old Norse: dreyma
  • Icelandic: dreyma
  • Faroese: droyma
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: drøyma
  • Swedish: drömma
  • Danish: drømme
    • Norwegian Bokmål: drømme