Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fargijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA(key): /ˈɸɑr.ɣi.ja.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*fargijaną[1]

  1. (North Germanic) to push (down)

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *fargijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fargijō *fargijaų — *fargijai ?
2nd singular *fargīsi *fargijais *fargī *fargijasai *fargijaisau
3rd singular *fargīþi *fargijai *fargijaþau *fargijaþai *fargijaiþau
1st dual *fargijōs *fargijaiw — — —
2nd dual *fargijaþiz *fargijaiþiz *fargijaþiz — —
1st plural *fargijamaz *fargijaim — *fargijanþai *fargijainþau
2nd plural *fargīþ *fargijaiþ *fargīþ *fargijanþai *fargijainþau
3rd plural *fargijanþi *fargijain *fargijanþau *fargijanþai *fargijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fargidǭ *fargidēdį̄
2nd singular *fargidēz *fargidēdīz
3rd singular *fargidē *fargidēdī
1st dual *fargidēdū *fargidēdīw
2nd dual *fargidēdudiz *fargidēdīdiz
1st plural *fargidēdum *fargidēdīm
2nd plural *fargidēdud *fargidēdīd
3rd plural *fargidēdun *fargidēdīn
present past
participles *fargijandz *fargidaz

Descendants[edit]

  • Old Norse: fergja

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fargjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128
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