Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fradōmijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fra- +‎ *dōmijaną (“to judge, deem”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈdɔː.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fradōmijaną

1. to condemn, damn

Inflection

Conjugation of *fradōmijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fradōmijō	*fradōmijaų	—	*fradōmijai	?
2nd singular	*fradōmīsi	*fradōmijais	*fradōmī	*fradōmijasai	*fradōmijaisau
3rd singular	*fradōmīþi	*fradōmijai	*fradōmijaþau	*fradōmijaþai	*fradōmijaiþau
1st dual	*fradōmijōs	*fradōmijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*fradōmijaþiz	*fradōmijaiþiz	*fradōmijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*fradōmijamaz	*fradōmijaim	—	*fradōmijanþai	*fradōmijainþau
2nd plural	*fradōmīþ	*fradōmijaiþ	*fradōmīþ	*fradōmijanþai	*fradōmijainþau
3rd plural	*fradōmijanþi	*fradōmijain	*fradōmijanþau	*fradōmijanþai	*fradōmijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fradōmidǭ	*fradōmidēdį̄
2nd singular	*fradōmidēz	*fradōmidēdīz
3rd singular	*fradōmidē	*fradōmidēdī
1st dual	*fradōmidēdū	*fradōmidēdīw
2nd dual	*fradōmidēdudiz	*fradōmidēdīdiz
1st plural	*fradōmidēdum	*fradōmidēdīm
2nd plural	*fradōmidēdud	*fradōmidēdīd
3rd plural	*fradōmidēdun	*fradōmidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*fradōmijandz	*fradōmidaz

Descendants

• Old English: fordēman
  • Middle English: fordemen
    • English: fordeem
• Old Frisian: fordēma
• Old Saxon: fardōmian
  • Middle Low German: vordōmen
    • → Old Swedish: fordøma
      • Swedish: fördöma
    • → Danish: fordømme
• Old Dutch: *farduemen, *forduemen, *ferduemen
  • Middle Dutch: *verdoemen
    • Dutch: verdoemen
• Old High German: firtuomen, fartuomen
  • Middle High German: vertüemen
• Old Norse: fyrirdœma, fordœma
  • Icelandic: fyrirdæma, fordæma