Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *keHid-o-s, from *keHy- (“to be hot”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɑi̯.tɑz/

Adjective

*haitaz

1. hot

   Synonym: *warmaz (“warm”)

   Antonym: *kaldaz

Declension

Declension of *haitaz (a-stem)

Strong declension
	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*haitaz	*haitō	*haitą, -atō		*haitai	*haitôz	*haitō
accusative	*haitanǭ	*haitǭ	*haitą, -atō		*haitanz	*haitōz	*haitō
genitive	*haitas, -is	*haitaizōz	*haitas, -is		*haitaizǫ̂	*haitaizǫ̂	*haitaizǫ̂
dative	*haitammai	*haitaizōi	*haitammai		*haitaimaz	*haitaimaz	*haitaimaz
instrumental	*haitanō	*haitaizō	*haitanō		*haitaimiz	*haitaimiz	*haitaimiz
Weak declension
	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*haitô	*haitǭ	*haitô		*haitaniz	*haitōniz	*haitōnō
accusative	*haitanų	*haitōnų	*haitô		*haitanunz	*haitōnunz	*haitōnō
genitive	*haitiniz	*haitōniz	*haitiniz		*haitanǫ̂	*haitōnǫ̂	*haitanǫ̂
dative	*haitini	*haitōni	*haitini		*haitammaz	*haitōmaz	*haitammaz
instrumental	*haitinē	*haitōnē	*haitinē		*haitammiz	*haitōmiz	*haitammiz

Derived terms

• *haitį̄
• *haitijaną
• *haitiþō
• *hitnaną

Related terms

• *hitjǭ

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hait
  • Old English: hāt
    • Middle English: hot, hote, hoot, hoote, hoth, whote, hate, hatte (northern)
      • English: hot
      • Geordie: het
      • Scots: hat, hait, hate
      • Yola: hoat, hote, hoate
  • Old Frisian: hēt
    • North Frisian: hiet
    • Saterland Frisian: heet
    • West Frisian: hjit, hyt
  • Old Saxon: hēt
    • Middle Low German: hêt
      • German Low German: heet
      • Low German: heet, heit, hitt
  • Old Dutch: hēt
    • Middle Dutch: hêet
      • Dutch: heet, heit (dialectal)
        • Afrikaans: heit
        • Berbice Creole Dutch: hete
        • Jersey Dutch: heît
        • Negerhollands: heet
      • Limburgish: heit
  • Old High German: heiz
    • Middle High German: heiz
      • Bavarian: hoaß
      • Central Franconian: heeß, hääß, heiß
      • East Central German: heeß
      • German: heiß, heiss
      • Hunsrik: heis
      • Yiddish: הייס (heys)
• Old Norse: heitr
  • Icelandic: heitur
  • Faroese: heitur
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: heit
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: heit
  • Old Swedish: hēter
    • Swedish: het
  • Danish: hed
    • Norwegian Bokmål: het
• → Proto-Samic: *hājttēs (see there for further descendants)