Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduhertaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *harduz +‎ *hertô.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɑr.ðu.ˌxer.tɑz/

Adjective

*harduhertaz

1. hardhearted, severe

Inflection

Declension of *harduhertaz (a-stem)

Strong declension
	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*harduhertaz	*harduhertō	*harduhertą, -atō		*harduhertai	*harduhertôz	*harduhertō
accusative	*harduhertanǭ	*harduhertǭ	*harduhertą, -atō		*harduhertanz	*harduhertōz	*harduhertō
genitive	*harduhertas, -is	*harduhertaizōz	*harduhertas, -is		*harduhertaizǫ̂	*harduhertaizǫ̂	*harduhertaizǫ̂
dative	*harduhertammai	*harduhertaizōi	*harduhertammai		*harduhertaimaz	*harduhertaimaz	*harduhertaimaz
instrumental	*harduhertanō	*harduhertaizō	*harduhertanō		*harduhertaimiz	*harduhertaimiz	*harduhertaimiz
Weak declension
	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*harduhertô	*harduhertǭ	*harduhertô		*harduhertaniz	*harduhertōniz	*harduhertōnō
accusative	*harduhertanų	*harduhertōnų	*harduhertô		*harduhertanunz	*harduhertōnunz	*harduhertōnō
genitive	*harduhertiniz	*harduhertōniz	*harduhertiniz		*harduhertanǫ̂	*harduhertōnǫ̂	*harduhertanǫ̂
dative	*harduhertini	*harduhertōni	*harduhertini		*harduhertammaz	*harduhertōmaz	*harduhertammaz
instrumental	*harduhertinē	*harduhertōnē	*harduhertinē		*harduhertammiz	*harduhertōmiz	*harduhertammiz

Derived terms

• *harduhirtį̄

Descendants

• Old English: heardheort
  • Middle English: hardhert
• Gothic: *𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃 (*harduhairts), 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹 (harduhairtei)