Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jungijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *jungaz (“young”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjuŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*jungijaną

1. to make young
2. to revitalize

Inflection

Conjugation of *jungijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*jungijō	*jungijaų	—	*jungijai	?
2nd singular	*jungīsi	*jungijais	*jungī	*jungijasai	*jungijaisau
3rd singular	*jungīþi	*jungijai	*jungijaþau	*jungijaþai	*jungijaiþau
1st dual	*jungijōs	*jungijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*jungijaþiz	*jungijaiþiz	*jungijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*jungijamaz	*jungijaim	—	*jungijanþai	*jungijainþau
2nd plural	*jungīþ	*jungijaiþ	*jungīþ	*jungijanþai	*jungijainþau
3rd plural	*jungijanþi	*jungijain	*jungijanþau	*jungijanþai	*jungijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*jungidǭ	*jungidēdį̄
2nd singular	*jungidēz	*jungidēdīz
3rd singular	*jungidē	*jungidēdī
1st dual	*jungidēdū	*jungidēdīw
2nd dual	*jungidēdudiz	*jungidēdīdiz
1st plural	*jungidēdum	*jungidēdīm
2nd plural	*jungidēdud	*jungidēdīd
3rd plural	*jungidēdun	*jungidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*jungijandz	*jungidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *jungijan
  • Old English: *ġinġan
    • Middle English: gingen (early)
  • Old Saxon: *jungian
    • Middle Low German: jüngen
  • Old High German: jungen
    • Middle High German: jüngen
      • ⇒ German: verjüngen
• Old Norse: *yngja
  • Icelandic: yngja
  • Faroese: yngja
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: yngja
  • Swedish: ynga
  • Danish: ynge, ynges, ⇒ forynge
    • Norwegian Bokmål: ynge, ynges, forynge