Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lustuz
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A tu-stem nominal formation from a root *lus-, whose further origin is disputed:[1]
- Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂s- (“to be eager”), and compared with Ancient Greek λῐλαίομαι (lilaíomai, “to desire, long for”), Latin lascīvus (“wanton, lustful, lascivious”), Old Irish lainn (“avaricious”), Proto-Slavic *lasъ (“greedy, eager”), Lithuanian lokšnùs (“sensitive”). However, this assumes an awkward secondary zero-grade form of *lh₂s- for the Germanic and all potential cognates except the Balto-Slavic.
- Possibly derived from *leusaną (“to lose, empty”) + *-þuz, with semantic shift "lost, empty" > "idle" > "frivolous" > "lustful". In this case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to separate, loosen, release”). This derivation is tentatively favored by Kroonen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]*lustuz m
Inflection
[edit]| u-stemDeclension of *lustuz (u-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *lustuz | *lustiwiz | |
| vocative | *lustu | *lustiwiz | |
| accusative | *lustų | *lustunz | |
| genitive | *lustauz | *lustiwǫ̂ | |
| dative | *lustiwi | *lustumaz | |
| instrumental | *lustū | *lustumiz | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *lustu
- Old Norse: losti
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (lustus)