Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/paidō
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown; likely borrowed from a substrate language, compare Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē, “shepherd's cloak”), and perhaps Albanian petk (“gown”).[1][2][3][4][5]
Noun[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| ō-stemDeclension of *paidō (ō-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *paidō | *paidôz | |
| vocative | *paidō | *paidôz | |
| accusative | *paidǭ | *paidōz | |
| genitive | *paidōz | *paidǫ̂ | |
| dative | *paidōi | *paidōmaz | |
| instrumental | *paidō | *paidōmiz | |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-West Germanic: *paidu
- Gothic: 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida)
- → Proto-Finnic: *paita (“shirt”) (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, D. A., Jr. (1988–1990) “Evidence for the position of Tocharian in the Indo-European family?”, in Die Sprache, volume 34, Vienna: Universität Wien, page 112: “PG *paidō (Gothic paida, Old English pad, etc.) is neither cognate with Greek βαίτη ‘goatskin cloak’ nor borrowed from it; rather, both seem to have been borrowed from some lost language(s) once spoken in eastern Europe.”
- ^ Hellquist, Elof (1922) “pajrock”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary][1] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, pages 1268-1269
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*baitéh₂-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, pages 109-110
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “193”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page βαίτη
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “baitā oder paitā?”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 92-93
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 297: “*paidō”
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*paidō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 395
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*paiđō”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[3], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 291