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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sanþaz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s (being, existing), the present participle of *h₁es- (to be) (from which the present forms of *wesaną). Particularly close cognates semantically include Hittite [script needed] (ašant-, true, real), Sanskrit सन्त् (sánt, being, real, good), Latin sōns (guilty).[1] Compare also *sundī (guilt, misdeed), an abstract noun derived from *h₁sóntih₂, genitive *h₁sn̥tyéh₂s, the feminine form of the participle.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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*sanþaz

  1. true, truthful, correct

Inflection

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Declension of *sanþaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *sanþaz *sanþō *sanþą, -atō *sanþai *sanþôz *sanþō
accusative *sanþanǭ *sanþǭ *sanþą, -atō *sanþanz *sanþōz *sanþō
genitive *sanþas, -is *sanþaizōz *sanþas, -is *sanþaizǫ̂ *sanþaizǫ̂ *sanþaizǫ̂
dative *sanþammai *sanþaizōi *sanþammai *sanþaimaz *sanþaimaz *sanþaimaz
instrumental *sanþanō *sanþaizō *sanþanō *sanþaimiz *sanþaimiz *sanþaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *sanþô *sanþǭ *sanþô *sanþaniz *sanþōniz *sanþōnō
accusative *sanþanų *sanþōnų *sanþô *sanþanunz *sanþōnunz *sanþōnō
genitive *sanþiniz *sanþōniz *sanþiniz *sanþanǫ̂ *sanþōnǫ̂ *sanþanǫ̂
dative *sanþini *sanþōni *sanþini *sanþammaz *sanþōmaz *sanþammaz
instrumental *sanþinē *sanþōnē *sanþinē *sanþammiz *sanþōmiz *sanþammiz

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “sanþa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 427