Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/ɴɢej

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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

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Noun

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*ɴɢej

  1. meat, flesh

Descendants

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  • Hmongic
    • Pa Hng
      • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: ŋe³³
      • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: ŋqai³³
    • North Hmongic
      • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: ȵa³¹
      • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ŋa³¹
    • East Hmongic
      • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: ŋi⁵⁵
      • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: ŋa²²
      • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: ʔi³⁵
      • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: ŋe⁵⁵
    • Sheic
      • Younuo 优诺: pe⁴⁴
      • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ŋkai³³
      • Bana 巴那: ge³¹³
      • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: kue³¹
    • West Hmongic
      • Bunu
        • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ŋka¹³
        • Nunu - Xishan 西山: ka⁴²
        • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: ŋka⁵⁵
      • Core
        • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵ŋɢɛ³¹
        • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²ŋɢe³¹; ʔə⁰²kɑŋ³⁵
        • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: ŋqe⁵⁵
        • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ŋke⁵³
        • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ŋɢɦai³⁵
        • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ŋqai³¹

References

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  • Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
  • Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN