Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/ɴɢej

This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

Noun

*ɴɢej

1. meat, flesh

Descendants

• Hmongic
  • Pa Hng
    • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: ŋe³³
    • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: ŋqai³³
  • North Hmongic
    • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: ȵa³¹
    • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ŋa³¹
  • East Hmongic
    • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: ŋi⁵⁵
    • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: ŋa²²
    • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: ʔi³⁵
    • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: ŋe⁵⁵
  • Sheic
    • Younuo 优诺: pe⁴⁴
    • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ŋkai³³
    • Bana 巴那: ge³¹³
    • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: kue³¹
  • West Hmongic
    • Bunu
      • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ŋka¹³
      • Nunu - Xishan 西山: ka⁴²
      • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: ŋka⁵⁵
    • Core
      • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵ŋɢɛ³¹
      • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²ŋɢe³¹; ʔə⁰²kɑŋ³⁵
      • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: ŋqe⁵⁵
      • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ŋke⁵³
      • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ŋɢɦai³⁵
      • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ŋqai³¹

References

• Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
• Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN