Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/bɔuˣ
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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hmong-Mien[edit]
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
Ostapirat (2016)[1] reconstructs Proto-Mienic *bˠu.
Etymology[edit]
Compare Kra-Dai: Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ; Proto-Austronesian *lima
Noun[edit]
*bɔuˣ
Descendants[edit]
- Hmongic
- Pa Hng
- Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: pu¹¹
- Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: pu¹¹
- North Hmongic
- West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵tɯ²²
- East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ki⁰³bu³⁵
- East Hmongic
- North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: pi¹¹
- East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: pɛ²¹²
- South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: pai²⁴¹
- West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: poi²¹
- Sheic
- Younuo 优诺: tʰau³²
- Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: tʃa³¹
- Bana 巴那: la⁰⁴kwa³¹
- She - Xiashuicun 下水村: kʰwa⁵³
- West Hmongic
- Bunu
- Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: pe²³¹
- Nunu - Xishan 西山: pʰe⁴⁴
- Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: pa⁵³
- Core
- East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: tə⁰²wei⁵⁵
- West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²we⁵⁵
- Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: kɛ³¹
- Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ʂe¹¹
- A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: di³³
- Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: te²¹
- Bunu
- Pa Hng
- Mienic
- Mien
- Guangdian (Jiangdi): pwo²³¹
- Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): pwə²³²
- Kim Mun
- Diangui (Liangzi): pu³²
- Fanghai (Tansan): ʔpu³¹
- Biao Mon
- Changping: pu¹²¹
- Luoxiang: pu²¹³
- Biao Min
- Dongshan: pau⁴²
- Shikou: pɔu³¹
- Niuweizhai: pʰəu⁴³³
- Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴pu⁴⁴
- Mien
- Notes
Ratliff (2010) attributes the variation in initial consonants to "prefix pre-emption."
References[edit]
- Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
- Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
- Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)