Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/mbru̯iᴴ

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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

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Etymology

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Compare Old Chinese , Proto-Austroasiatic *muːh.

Noun

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*mbru̯iᴴ

  1. nose

Descendants

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  • Hmongic
    • Pa Hng
      • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: qʰoŋ³¹njɔ⁴⁴
      • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: mpjau³¹
    • North Hmongic
      • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: pɑ⁴⁴mʐə⁴²
      • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: qʰa³⁵mja¹³
    • East Hmongic
      • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: po⁵⁵zɛ¹³
      • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: tjuŋ²⁴njy⁵³
      • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: tjam³¹ȵo²²
      • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: pɔ¹¹mja²²
    • Sheic
      • Younuo 优诺: kʰə⁴⁴mui³²
      • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: mpjau¹¹
      • Bana 巴那: kʰuŋ⁴⁴bei²²
      • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: huŋ⁵⁵pju⁵³
    • West Hmongic
      • Bunu
        • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: pi⁵³mpjə²²
        • Nunu - Xishan 西山: pi³⁵pju²²
        • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: mpi³¹
      • Core
        • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: ʔa⁰²mbju⁵⁵
        • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²mby⁵⁵
        • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: qə⁰²mplɯ²²
        • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: mpʐu¹³
        • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ʔa⁵⁵mby⁵³
        • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ntʂu¹³
  • Mienic
    • Mien
      • Guangdian (Jiangdi): bjut¹²kʰot⁵⁵
      • Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): bu²¹kʰwə⁵⁴
    • Kim Mun
      • Diangui (Liangzi): bu³³ȶɔŋ³⁵
      • Fanghai (Tansan): bu³³ȶɔŋ³⁵
    • Biao Mon
      • Changping: blui²²
      • Luoxiang: pa³¹tɕɔŋ³³
    • Biao Min
      • Dongshan: bli⁴²kʰwan⁵³
      • Shikou: pli²²kɛ³⁵
      • Niuweizhai: pɣui³¹
    • Dzao Min (Daping): bi⁵³kjaŋ⁵³

References

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  • Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
  • Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
  • Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)