Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/tsji̯əu

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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

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Etymology

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Compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m/s-kri(y)-s (Matisoff, 2015)

Noun

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*tsji̯əu

  1. gallbladder, bile

Descendants

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  • Hmongic
    • Pa Hng
      • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: ʔa⁰³tɕei³⁵
      • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: la⁰³ʑiŋ³⁵
    • North Hmongic
      • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵tɕi³⁵
      • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: kʰu⁵⁵tan¹³
    • East Hmongic
      • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: ɕin³³
      • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: tsi¹³
      • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: tsei¹³
      • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: ɕi⁴⁴
    • Sheic
      • Younuo 优诺: tsi⁴⁴
      • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: təu⁵⁵
      • Bana 巴那: la⁰⁴tɕi¹³
      • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: tsi²²
    • West Hmongic
      • Bunu
        • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: tɕi³³
        • Nunu - Xishan 西山: ko²²ʔpi³³
        • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: tsi³³
      • Core
        • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: kʰu⁵⁵tɛ⁵⁵
        • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²tse³¹
        • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: sĩ⁴²
        • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: sei³²
        • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: tʂʅ⁵⁵
        • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: tʂi⁴³

References

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  • Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
  • Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN