Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórtos
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”).
Noun
[edit]*ǵʰórtos (non-ablauting)
Inflection
[edit]Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *ǵʰórtos | ||
genitive | *ǵʰórtosyo | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *ǵʰórtos | *ǵʰórtoh₁ | *ǵʰórtoes |
vocative | *ǵʰórte | *ǵʰórtoh₁ | *ǵʰórtoes |
accusative | *ǵʰórtom | *ǵʰórtoh₁ | *ǵʰórtoms |
genitive | *ǵʰórtosyo | *? | *ǵʰórtoHom |
ablative | *ǵʰórtead | *? | *ǵʰórtomos |
dative | *ǵʰórtoey | *? | *ǵʰórtomos |
locative | *ǵʰórtey, *ǵʰórtoy | *? | *ǵʰórtoysu |
instrumental | *ǵʰórtoh₁ | *? | *ǵʰórtōys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Celtic: *gortos
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: χόρτος (khórtos, “farmyard”)
- Proto-Italic: *hortos (< earlier *xortos)
- Proto-Tocharian:[1] (possibly)
- Tocharian B: kerccī (“palace”)
References
[edit]- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kerccī”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 210-211