Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰardʰéh₂tos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”) + *-eh₂tos.
Adjective[edit]
*bʰardʰéh₂tos
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *bʰardʰéh₂tos | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂ | |
| genitive | *bʰardʰéh₂tosyo | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰardʰéh₂tos | *bʰardʰéh₂toh₁ | *bʰardʰéh₂toes |
| vocative | *bʰardʰéh₂te | *bʰardʰéh₂toh₁ | *bʰardʰéh₂toes |
| accusative | *bʰardʰéh₂tom | *bʰardʰéh₂toh₁ | *bʰardʰéh₂toms |
| genitive | *bʰardʰéh₂tosyo | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂toHom |
| ablative | *bʰardʰéh₂tead | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂tomos |
| dative | *bʰardʰéh₂toey | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂tomos |
| locative | *bʰardʰéh₂tey, *bʰardʰéh₂toy | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂toysu |
| instrumental | *bʰardʰéh₂toh₁ | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂tōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂ | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁(e) | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂es |
| vocative | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂ | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁(e) | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂es |
| accusative | *bʰardʰéh₂tām | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁(e) | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂s | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂oHom |
| ablative | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂s | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂mos |
| dative | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂ey | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂mos |
| locative | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂, *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂i | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂su |
| instrumental | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁ | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰardʰéh₂tom | *bʰardʰéh₂toy(h₁) | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂ |
| vocative | *bʰardʰéh₂tom | *bʰardʰéh₂toy(h₁) | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂ |
| accusative | *bʰardʰéh₂tom | *bʰardʰéh₂toy(h₁) | *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂ |
| genitive | *bʰardʰéh₂tosyo | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂toHom |
| ablative | *bʰardʰéh₂tead | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂tomos |
| dative | *bʰardʰéh₂toey | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂tomos |
| locative | *bʰardʰéh₂tey, *bʰardʰéh₂toy | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂toysu |
| instrumental | *bʰardʰéh₂toh₁ | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂tōys |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bardā́ˀtas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *bardōdaz
- Proto-Italic: *farβātos