Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerHǵós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *bʰerHǵ- (“to shine, to gleam, whiten”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]*bʰerHǵós m[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *bʰerHǵós | ||
| genitive | *bʰerHǵósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *bʰerHǵós | *bʰerHǵóh₁ | *bʰerHǵóes |
| vocative | *bʰerHǵé | *bʰerHǵóh₁ | *bʰerHǵóes |
| accusative | *bʰerHǵóm | *bʰerHǵóh₁ | *bʰerHǵóms |
| genitive | *bʰerHǵósyo | *? | *bʰerHǵóHom |
| ablative | *bʰerHǵéad | *? | *bʰerHǵómos, *bʰerHǵóbʰos |
| dative | *bʰerHǵóey | *? | *bʰerHǵómos, *bʰerHǵóbʰos |
| locative | *bʰerHǵéy, *bʰerHǵóy | *? | *bʰerHǵóysu |
| instrumental | *bʰerHǵóh₁ | *? | *bʰerHǵṓys |
Derived terms
[edit]- *bʰerHǵ-s-inos
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *berˀźsinas
- Proto-Slavic: *berzьnъ
- Proto-Italic: *frāksinos
- Latin: frāxinus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *berˀźsinas
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *bardza
- Albanian: bredh
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bérˀźas m, *bérˀźāˀ f (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *berkō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás
References
[edit]- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 159