Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰoréh₂
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]*bʰer(H)- (“to bear, carry”) + *-éh₂ (action/abstract noun suffix)
Noun
[edit]*bʰoréh₂[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic in *-eh₂ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *bʰoréh₂ | ||
| genitive | *bʰoréh₂s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *bʰoréh₂ | *bʰoréh₂h₁(e) | *bʰoréh₂es |
| vocative | *bʰoréh₂ | *bʰoréh₂h₁(e) | *bʰoréh₂es |
| accusative | *bʰorā́m | *bʰoréh₂h₁(e) | *bʰoréh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *bʰoréh₂s | *? | *bʰoréh₂oHom |
| ablative | *bʰoréh₂s | *? | *bʰoréh₂mos |
| dative | *bʰoréh₂ey | *? | *bʰoréh₂mos |
| locative | *bʰoréh₂, *bʰoréh₂i | *? | *bʰoréh₂su |
| instrumental | *bʰoréh₂h₁ | *? | *bʰoréh₂mis |
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *barā[2]
- Albanian: barrë (“burden, load”)
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Germanic: *barō (“bier; ? beam, plank, barrier”) (see there for further descendants)
- Old Norse: barar pl (“handbarrow, bier”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *pʰorā́
References
[edit]- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*bʰer-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 18 of 15–30: “*bʰor-ah₂-”
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 92
- ^ Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, , § 3.312, page 56