Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰosós

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Adjective[edit]

*bʰosós[1][2][3][4]

  1. bare, barefoot

Inflection[edit]

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *bʰosós *bʰoséh₂
genitive *bʰosósyo *bʰoséh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *bʰosós *bʰosóh₁ *bʰosóes
vocative *bʰosé *bʰosóh₁ *bʰosóes
accusative *bʰosóm *bʰosóh₁ *bʰosóms
genitive *bʰosósyo *? *bʰosóHom
ablative *bʰoséad *? *bʰosómos
dative *bʰosóey *? *bʰosómos
locative *bʰoséy, *bʰosóy *? *bʰosóysu
instrumental *bʰosóh₁ *? *bʰosṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *bʰoséh₂ *bʰoséh₂h₁(e) *bʰoséh₂es
vocative *bʰoséh₂ *bʰoséh₂h₁(e) *bʰoséh₂es
accusative *bʰosā́m *bʰoséh₂h₁(e) *bʰoséh₂m̥s
genitive *bʰoséh₂s *? *bʰoséh₂oHom
ablative *bʰoséh₂s *? *bʰoséh₂mos
dative *bʰoséh₂ey *? *bʰoséh₂mos
locative *bʰoséh₂, *bʰoséh₂i *? *bʰoséh₂su
instrumental *bʰoséh₂h₁ *? *bʰoséh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *bʰosóm *bʰosóy(h₁) *bʰoséh₂
vocative *bʰosóm *bʰosóy(h₁) *bʰoséh₂
accusative *bʰosóm *bʰosóy(h₁) *bʰoséh₂
genitive *bʰosósyo *? *bʰosóHom
ablative *bʰoséad *? *bʰosómos
dative *bʰosóey *? *bʰosómos
locative *bʰoséy, *bʰosóy *? *bʰosóysu
instrumental *bʰosóh₁ *? *bʰosṓys

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-Armenian:
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *basás (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *bazaz (see there for further descendants)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bȏsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 59
  2. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 180
  3. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*baza-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 56
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “basas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 83