Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰégʷʰeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Thematic root present of *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).
Verb
[edit]*dʰégʷʰeti (imperfective)[1]
- (transitive) to burn, to be burning
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *dʰégʷʰeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *dʰégʷʰonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *dʰégʷʰoh₂ | *dʰégʷʰom | — | *dʰégʷʰōh₂ | *dʰégʷʰoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *dʰégʷʰesi | *dʰégʷʰes | *dʰégʷʰe | *dʰégʷʰēsi | *dʰégʷʰoys |
| 3rd singular | *dʰégʷʰeti | *dʰégʷʰet | *dʰégʷʰetu | *dʰégʷʰēti | *dʰégʷʰoyt |
| 1st dual | *dʰégʷʰowos | *dʰégʷʰowe | — | *dʰégʷʰōwos | *dʰégʷʰoywe |
| 2nd dual | *dʰégʷʰetes | *dʰégʷʰetom | *dʰégʷʰetom | *dʰégʷʰētes | *dʰégʷʰoytom |
| 3rd dual | *dʰégʷʰetes | *dʰégʷʰetām | *dʰégʷʰetām | *dʰégʷʰētes | *dʰégʷʰoytām |
| 1st plural | *dʰégʷʰomos | *dʰégʷʰome | — | *dʰégʷʰōmos | *dʰégʷʰoyme |
| 2nd plural | *dʰégʷʰete | *dʰégʷʰete | *dʰégʷʰete | *dʰégʷʰēte | *dʰégʷʰoyte |
| 3rd plural | *dʰégʷʰonti | *dʰégʷʰont | *dʰégʷʰontu | *dʰégʷʰōnti | *dʰégʷʰoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *dʰégʷʰonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *dʰégʷʰoh₂er | *dʰégʷʰoh₂e | — | *dʰégʷʰōh₂er | *dʰégʷʰoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *dʰégʷʰeth₂er | *dʰégʷʰeth₂e | *dʰégʷʰeso | *dʰégʷʰēth₂er | *dʰégʷʰoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *dʰégʷʰetor | *dʰégʷʰeto | *? | *dʰégʷʰētor | *dʰégʷʰoyto, *dʰégʷʰoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *dʰégʷʰowosdʰh₂ | *dʰégʷʰowedʰh₂ | — | *dʰégʷʰōwosdʰh₂ | *dʰégʷʰoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *dʰégʷʰomosdʰh₂ | *dʰégʷʰomedʰh₂ | — | *dʰégʷʰōmosdʰh₂ | *dʰégʷʰoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *dʰégʷʰedʰh₂we | *dʰégʷʰedʰh₂we | *dʰégʷʰedʰh₂we | *dʰégʷʰēdʰh₂we | *dʰégʷʰoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *dʰégʷʰontor | *dʰégʷʰonto | *? | *dʰégʷʰōntor | *dʰégʷʰoyro |
| Participle | *dʰégʷʰomnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *dega[2]
- Albanian: djeg
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *degtéi (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *degut(j)as (“tar”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰáǰʰati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *tsäk- (“to burn up”)
- Tocharian B: tsäk-
References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 133
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “djeg”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 68