Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéros
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-os.
Noun[edit]
*gʷʰéros n[1]
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *gʷʰéros | ||
| genitive | *gʷʰéresos | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *gʷʰéros | *gʷʰéresih₁ | *gʷʰérōs |
| vocative | *gʷʰéros | *gʷʰéresih₁ | *gʷʰérōs |
| accusative | *gʷʰéros | *gʷʰéresih₁ | *gʷʰérōs |
| genitive | *gʷʰéresos | *? | *gʷʰéresoHom |
| ablative | *gʷʰéresos | *? | *gʷʰéresmos |
| dative | *gʷʰéresey | *? | *gʷʰéresmos |
| locative | *gʷʰéres, *gʷʰéresi | *? | *gʷʰéresu |
| instrumental | *gʷʰéresh₁ | *? | *gʷʰéresmis |
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: ջեր (ǰer)
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰéros
- Ancient Greek: θέρος (théros)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰáras
References[edit]
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θέρομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 542-543
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéros”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1289.