Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleyH-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*gleyH-[1]

  1. to smear, putty
  2. to stick, glue

Alternative reconstructions

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Derived terms

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Category Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gleyH- not found
  • *gléyH-ti (athematic root present)[2]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀtei
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHiti
      • Proto-Iranian: *gráHitī
        • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γrcy-, “to roll; to smear with clay”)
  • *gli-né-H-ti ~ *gli-n-H-énti (nasal infix present)[3][1][5][6]
    • Proto-Celtic: *glinati (“to glue”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *klinaną (“to smear, stick”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gléyH-neh₂[5][7][8]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀnāˀ (“clay”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gléyH-n̥ ~ *gliH-én-s[5]
  • *gleyH-wéh₂[9][10][11]
  • *gléyH-o-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHyas
      • Proto-Iranian: *gráHyah[12]
        • Shughni: [script needed] (jiray, “pottery clay”)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (γuroi, “clay, earth, mud”)
  • *gl̥Hí-h₂
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: γλία (glía, “glue”)
  • *gl̥Hy-ó-s[13]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *glьjь (“clay, loam”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gl̥Hi-t-tó-s[14]
  • *gl̥Hi-t-us
  • *gliH-yó-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHyás
      • Proto-Iranian: *griHyáh[15][12]
        • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γг’h, “clay, dirt”)
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (grīha-)
        • Sogdian: [script needed] (γг’у, “mud, clay, pottery”)
  • *gloyH-d-ó-s
    • Proto-Celtic: *gloidos (see there for further descendants)
  • *glóyH-mo-s[14]
    • Proto-Germanic: *klaimaz (“clay, mortar”) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *klaimijaną (“to smear with clay, mortar”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gloyH-ni-s[16]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀnis
      • Proto-Slavic: *glěnь (“clay, loam”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *glóyH-t-n̥ ~ *gl̥iH-t-én-s (“slime, glue”)[14]
    • Proto-Italic: *gloiten (“clay, mortar”)[14]
      • Latin: glūten (see there for further descendants)
  • *glóyH-to-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *klaiþą (see there for further descendants)
  • *gloyH-wó-s (“sticky; sticky substance”)[4][17][5][18]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀwa
      • Proto-Slavic: *glěvъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: γλοιός (gloiós) (< earlier *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós) or *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós) (for which see below))[3][5]
  • *gloyH-y-ó-s[9]
    • Proto-Germanic: *klajjaz (“clay”)[3][9] (or from *gloh₁i-wó-s above) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-West Germanic: *klaij (“clay”)
  • Unsorted formations:

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*glei̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 190
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glieti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 183: “*gleh₁i-”
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “glei”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 362–364
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Fick, August (1890–1909) “glei-”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), 4th edition, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 276-277: “*γλοιϝός”
  6. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gli-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 160
  7. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glìna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 164
  8. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gléˀināˀ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 164
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*klajja-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 291-292: “*gloi-(i)o-”
  10. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glìva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 182
  11. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gléˀināˀ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 164
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*1grai- : gri-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 283-284
  13. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glьjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 168
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “glūten”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 266-267: “*gloiten-”
  15. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “ɣг’у”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 167: “*griya”
  16. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glĕnь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 163
  17. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 122: “*gloiwos ‘clay’”
  18. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glěvъ; *glěvь; *glěva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 163
  19. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ngjis”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN
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