Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klaij

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *klaj(j)az, from Proto-Indo-European *gloy-(y)ó-s, from *gley- (to glue, stick together). Cognate with Ancient Greek γλοιός (gloiós, gum; mud, sludge).[1][2]

Noun[edit]

*klaij m[2]

  1. clay

Inflection[edit]

Masculine a-stem
Singular
Nominative *klaij
Genitive *klaijas
Singular Plural
Nominative *klaij *klaijō, *klaijōs
Accusative *klaij *klaijā
Genitive *klaijas *klaijō
Dative *klaijē *klaijum
Instrumental *klaiju *klaijum

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Old English: clǣġ
    • Middle English: cley
      • English: clay, cley
      • Scots: cley
      • Yola: cley
  • Old Frisian: klāi
  • Old Saxon: *klei
  • Old Dutch: *clei
  • ? Proto-Slavic: *klějь (see there for further descendants)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*klajja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 291
  2. 2.0 2.1 Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Klei”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 375-376:wg. *klaija-