Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ews-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁ews- (imperfective)^[1]^[2]

to burn

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ews- (19 c, 0 e)

*h₁éws-e-ti (thematic root present)^[3]
*h₁ews-ós
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hawšás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hawṣás
    - Sanskrit: ओष (oṣá)
(perhaps) *h₁us-néh₂-ti ~ *h₁us-n̥h₂-énti (*néh₂-present)^[4]
- Proto-Germanic: *uznaną (see there for further descendants)
*h₁ḗwst ~ *h₁éws-n̥t (*s-aorist)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: εὗσα (heûsa)
- Italic:
  - Latin: ussī
*h₁us-nós
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušnás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṇás
    - Sanskrit: उष्ण (uṣṇá)
*h₁us-tós
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Huštás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṭás
    - Sanskrit: उष्ट (uṣṭá)
- Proto-Italic: *ustos
  - Latin: ustus

Unsorted formations

Proto-Germanic: *uzjǭ (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aimuzjǭ (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “eus-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 347-348
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁eu̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 245
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ūrō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 645
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*uznan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 563

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “eus-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 347-348

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁eu̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 245

[3] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ūrō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 645

[4] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*uznan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 563

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