उष्ण
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Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇá).
Adjective[edit]
उष्ण • (uṣṇa) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling اشن)
- (formal) hot, warm
- उष्ण जलवायु में बहुत सारे पेड़ जीते हैं।
- uṣṇ jalvāyu mẽ bahut sāre peṛ jīte ha͠i.
- Many trees live in this warm climate.
References[edit]
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “उष्ण”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬉᬱ᭄ᬡ (Balinese script)
- উষ্ণ (Assamese script)
- উষ্ণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰬𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀱𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌉𑌷𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ઉષ્ણ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਸ਼ੑਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦈꦰ꧀ꦟ (Javanese script)
- ឧឞ្ណ (Khmer script)
- ಉಷ್ಣ (Kannada script)
- ອຸຩ຺ຓ (Lao script)
- ഉഷ്ണ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘄𑘬𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢔᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡠᢢᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဥၑ္ဏ (Burmese script)
- 𑦤𑧌𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐲𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଉଷ୍ଣ (Oriya script)
- ꢆꢰ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆰𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖬𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
- උෂ්ණ (Sinhalese script)
- ఉష్ణ (Telugu script)
- อุษฺณ (Thai script)
- ཨུ་ཥྞ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒭𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Huṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁us-nós, from *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Cognate with Latin ussī. The Sanskrit root is उष् (uṣ, “to burn, consume”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
उष्ण • (uṣṇá)
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of उष्ण | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | उष्णः (uṣṇaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | उष्णस्य (uṣṇasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | उष्णः (uṣṇaḥ) | उष्णौ (uṣṇau) | उष्णाः (uṣṇāḥ) |
Vocative | उष्ण (uṣṇa) | उष्णौ (uṣṇau) | उष्णाः (uṣṇāḥ) |
Accusative | उष्णम् (uṣṇam) | उष्णौ (uṣṇau) | उष्णान् (uṣṇān) |
Instrumental | उष्णेन (uṣṇena) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇābhyām) | उष्णैः (uṣṇaiḥ) |
Dative | उष्णाय (uṣṇāya) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇābhyām) | उष्णेभ्यः (uṣṇebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | उष्णात् (uṣṇāt) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇābhyām) | उष्णेभ्यः (uṣṇebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | उष्णस्य (uṣṇasya) | उष्णयोः (uṣṇayoḥ) | उष्णानाम् (uṣṇānām) |
Locative | उष्णे (uṣṇe) | उष्णयोः (uṣṇayoḥ) | उष्णेषु (uṣṇeṣu) |
Feminine ā-stem declension of उष्ण | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | उष्णा (uṣṇā) | ||
Gen. sg. | उष्णायाः (uṣṇāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | उष्णा (uṣṇā) | उष्णे (uṣṇe) | उष्णाः (uṣṇāḥ) |
Vocative | उष्णे (uṣṇe) | उष्णे (uṣṇe) | उष्णाः (uṣṇāḥ) |
Accusative | उष्णाम् (uṣṇām) | उष्णे (uṣṇe) | उष्णाः (uṣṇāḥ) |
Instrumental | उष्णया (uṣṇayā) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇābhyām) | उष्णाभिः (uṣṇābhiḥ) |
Dative | उष्णायै (uṣṇāyai) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇābhyām) | उष्णाभ्यः (uṣṇābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | उष्णायाः (uṣṇāyāḥ) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇābhyām) | उष्णाभ्यः (uṣṇābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | उष्णायाः (uṣṇāyāḥ) | उष्णयोः (uṣṇayoḥ) | उष्णानाम् (uṣṇānām) |
Locative | उष्णायाम् (uṣṇāyām) | उष्णयोः (uṣṇayoḥ) | उष्णासु (uṣṇāsu) |
Neuter a-stem declension of उष्ण | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | उष्णम् (uṣṇam) | ||
Gen. sg. | उष्णस्य (uṣṇasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | उष्णम् (uṣṇam) | उष्णे (uṣṇe) | उष्णानि (uṣṇāni) |
Vocative | उष्ण (uṣṇa) | उष्णे (uṣṇe) | उष्णानि (uṣṇāni) |
Accusative | उष्णम् (uṣṇam) | उष्णे (uṣṇe) | उष्णानि (uṣṇāni) |
Instrumental | उष्णेन (uṣṇena) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇābhyām) | उष्णैः (uṣṇaiḥ) |
Dative | उष्णाय (uṣṇāya) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇābhyām) | उष्णेभ्यः (uṣṇebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | उष्णात् (uṣṇāt) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇābhyām) | उष्णेभ्यः (uṣṇebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | उष्णस्य (uṣṇasya) | उष्णयोः (uṣṇayoḥ) | उष्णानाम् (uṣṇānām) |
Locative | उष्णे (uṣṇe) | उष्णयोः (uṣṇayoḥ) | उष्णेषु (uṣṇeṣu) |
Descendants[edit]
- Dardic:
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha)
- Pali: uṇha
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha)
- Gujarati: ઊનું (ūnũ)
- → Assamese: উষ্ণ (usno)
- → Bengali: উষ্ণ (uśn)
- → Hindi: उष्ण (uṣṇ)
- → Marathi: उष्ण (uṣṇa)
- → Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘬𑘿𑘜 (uṣṇa)
- → Oriya: ଉଷ୍ମ (uṣmô), ଉଷ୍ଣ (uṣṇô)
- → Tamil: உண்ணம் (uṇṇam), உஷ்ணம் (uṣṇam), உட்டணம் (uṭṭaṇam)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *uṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-European *wósH-r̥ ~ *usH-én- (“garlic, onion”). Cognate with Latin unio, Hittite 𒉿𒀸𒄩𒅈 (wašḫar, “garlic”), Pashto ووږه (ūģa, “garlic”). Compare also English onion, a Latin borrowing.
Noun[edit]
उष्ण • (uṣṇá) m
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of उष्ण (uṣṇá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | उष्णः uṣṇáḥ |
उष्णौ uṣṇaú |
उष्णाः / उष्णासः¹ uṣṇā́ḥ / uṣṇā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | उष्ण úṣṇa |
उष्णौ úṣṇau |
उष्णाः / उष्णासः¹ úṣṇāḥ / úṣṇāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | उष्णम् uṣṇám |
उष्णौ uṣṇaú |
उष्णान् uṣṇā́n |
Instrumental | उष्णेन uṣṇéna |
उष्णाभ्याम् uṣṇā́bhyām |
उष्णैः / उष्णेभिः¹ uṣṇaíḥ / uṣṇébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | उष्णाय uṣṇā́ya |
उष्णाभ्याम् uṣṇā́bhyām |
उष्णेभ्यः uṣṇébhyaḥ |
Ablative | उष्णात् uṣṇā́t |
उष्णाभ्याम् uṣṇā́bhyām |
उष्णेभ्यः uṣṇébhyaḥ |
Genitive | उष्णस्य uṣṇásya |
उष्णयोः uṣṇáyoḥ |
उष्णानाम् uṣṇā́nām |
Locative | उष्णे uṣṇé |
उष्णयोः uṣṇáyoḥ |
उष्णेषु uṣṇéṣu |
Notes |
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Descendants[edit]
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi terms spelled with ष
- Hindi formal terms
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root उष्
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ews-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns