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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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    *h₂ews-[1]

    1. to become light
    2. to dawn

    Alternative reconstructions

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    Derived terms

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    • *h₂us-sḱé-ti (ske-present)[3][2][1]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušćáti
    • *h₂us-yé-tor (ye-deponent)
      • >? Proto-Italic: *ozjōr (to dawn) (unexpected lowering) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂wes-éh₂[1][4]
      • Proto-Tocharian: *wyäsā (gold)[4]
        • Tocharian A: wäs
        • Tocharian B: yasā
        • ? Proto-Uralic: *waśke (copper, brass) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂ews-o-m[1] (or *h₂é-h₂us-o-m[5])
      • Proto-Italic: *auzom (gold) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂ḗws ~ *h₂us-és
    • *h₂óws-i-s ~ *h₂us-éy-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *auziz
        • ? Proto-Germanic: *Auziwandilaz (Morning Star) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂óws-mo-s
    • *h₂us-ró-s
    • Proto-Albanian: *ausra (twilight)

    References

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    1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 241; 294; 301:*hₐewes-; *hₐeusom ~ *hₐwesehₐ-; *hₐeust(e)ro-; *hₐeus-; *hₐéusōs; *hₐ(e)us-sk̂-eti
    2. 2.0 2.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “au̯es-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 86-87:*us-sk̂éti
    3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *h₂ues-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
    4. 4.0 4.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “yasa”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 524–525:PTch *wi̯äsā; *hₐwesehₐ
    5. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “aurum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 63

    Root

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      *h₂ews-[1][2][3][4]

      1. to draw water, scoop up

      Derived terms

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      • *h₂ews-e-ti
        • Proto-Germanic: *ausaną (to scoop) (see there for further descendants)
      • *h₂ews-ye-ti
        • Proto-Italic: *auzjō
          • Latin: hauriō (to draw, scoop up) (see there for further descendants)
      • *h₂ews-e-ti or *h₂ews-ye-ti
      • *h₂us-[5]
        • Proto-Hellenic:
          • Ancient Greek: (ἀφ)ύσσω ((aph)ússō, to draw or scoop liquids)
      • Unsorted formations:
        • Proto-Anatolian:
          • Palaic: 𒄷𒍑𒅆𒄿𒅔𒀭𒋫 (ḫu-uš-ši-i-in-an-ta /⁠hussīnta, ḫuššīnanta⁠/, they draw water for themselves; sacrificial offering, in particular libations)
        • Proto-Celtic: *awsetlo- or *awselo- (flesh-fork) (possibly)
          • >? Old Irish: aél (or from Old English awul)

      References

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      1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αὔω 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175
      2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hauriō, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 281
      3. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ausan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
      4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*awsetlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 48
      5. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀφύσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 180