Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂rey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Reanalysed root of *h₂réyti, from *h₂reh₁- (“to think; to count”) +‎ *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).^[1]

Root[edit]

*h₂rey-^[2]

to count, count out^[2]^[3]
to arrange^[4]

Extensions[edit]

*h₂rey-dʰ(h₁)- (“to put in order”)^[4]

*h₂réy-dʰ-t ~ *h₂ri-dʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)
- Slavic: [Term?]
  - Latvian: rist (“to put in order”)
*h₂réy-dʰ-i-s^[4]
- Celtic: *rēdis (“simple, easy”)^[5]
*h₂roy-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s^[4]
- Germanic: *raidaz (“ready, arranged”), *raidijaz^[4] (see there for further descendants)
- Slavic: [Term?]
  - Latvian: raids (“ready”)
*h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”)

Derived terms[edit]

► Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey-

*h₂réy-mo-s
- Celtic: *rīmā (“number, count”)^[6]^[1] (< *h₂réy-meh₂) (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *rīmą (“number, calculation”)^[1] (see there for further descendants)
*h₂réy-tus ~ *h₂ri-téw-s
- Italic: [Term?]
  - Latin: rītus
*n̥-h₂ri-to-s^[1]
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”)

References[edit]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*rima-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 320: “*hₐrei(hₓ)- 'number, count (out)”
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) , “ἀριθμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131: “*h₂rei- 'count'”
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*raid(j)a-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 402: “*h₂rei-dʰh₁- "to put in order"”
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*rēdi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 306-307
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*rīmā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 313

[Kroonen_1-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*rima-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413

[TOitPIEatPIEw-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 320: “*hₐrei(hₓ)- 'number, count (out)”

[3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) , “ἀριθμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131: “*h₂rei- 'count'”

[Kroonen_2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*raid(j)a-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 402: “*h₂rei-dʰh₁- "to put in order"”

[5] Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*rēdi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 306-307

[6] Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*rīmā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 313

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