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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂rey-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    Reanalysed root of *h₂réyti, from *h₂reh₁- (“to think; to count”) +‎ *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).[1]

    Root

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    *h₂rey-[1][2]

    1. to count, count out[2][3]
    2. to arrange[4]

    Alternative reconstructions

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    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey- (15 c, 0 e)
    • ⇒? *h₂ri-dʰ-mó-s (perhaps from the above with laryngeal deletion, but more likely a Greek construction)
      • >? Proto-Hellenic: *aritʰmós
        • Ancient Greek: ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂ri-né-H-ti
      • Proto-Celtic: *rināti[6] (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂réy-tu-s ~ *h₂ri-téw-s
      • Proto-Italic:
        • Latin: rītus (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂riH-mo-m
      • Proto-Celtic: *rīmā (“number, count”)[7][1] (from collective *h₂riH-meh₂ or *h₂réy-meh₂) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Germanic: *rīmą (“number, calculation”)[1] (see there for further descendants)
    • *n̥-h₂ri-to-s[1]
      • Proto-Hellenic:
    Unsorted formations

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*rima-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 320: “*hₐrei(hₓ)- 'number, count (out)”
    3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀριθμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131: “*h₂rei- 'count'”
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*raid(j)a-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 402: “*h₂rei-dʰh₁- "to put in order"”
    5. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2025), “*h₂reyH-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎[3], page 40
    6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*ri-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
    7. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*rīmā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
    8. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “h₂rey-”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[4] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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