Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rewH-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rew- and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)rewH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Root

*h₃rewH-

to roar, to howl, to shout

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rewH- (4 c, 0 e)

*h₃rewH-dʰ(h₁)e-ti (dʰe-present)
- ⇒? *HrewdH- (“to weep”)

*h₃rewH-yeti ~ *h₃ruH-yeti
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀtei, *rūˀtei
  - Proto-Slavic: *řűti (“to roar”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *orūomai
  - Ancient Greek: ὠρῡ́ομαι (ōrū́omai)
    - Greek: ωρύομαι (orýomai, “to howl”)

*h₃rewH-k-yeti ~ *h₃ruH-k-yeti
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀktei; *rūˀktei
  - Latvian: rûkt
  - Lithuanian: rū́kti
  - ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ruka̋ti, *ryka̋ti
  - ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ryčati (see there for further descendants)
- Middle High German: ruohen (“to roar; to grunt; to make noise”).

*h₃rewH-mos ~ *h₃ruH-mos ~ *h₃rewH-mōs ~ *h₃ruH-mōs
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀmas m, *rjauˀmāˀ f; *rūˀmas m, *rūˀmāˀ f
  - Proto-Slavic: *řumъ m, *řuma f (“noise; crybaby”); *řymъ m, *řyma f (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀmā́ˀtei; *rūˀmā́ˀtei
  - Lithuanian: riaumóti, riáumoti (“to scold, to shout, to roar”)
  - Proto-Slavic: *řumati (“to make a noise”); *rymati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *roumōs
  - Latin: rūmor (“rumor”) (see there for further descendants)

*h₃rowH-ós
- Proto-Italic: *rawos
  - Latin: rāvis (“hoarseness”)
- Sanskrit: रव (rava, “roaring, howling”)

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Root

Derived terms

Further reading