Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ems-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*h₂ems-[1][2]

  1. to give birth, beget

Derived terms

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  • *h₂ems-e-ti (thematic present)[3]
    • Luwian:
      • Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: *𔓷𔗦𔑣 (/⁠hasati⁠/, to beget)
  • *h₂óms-e-i ~ *h₂m̥s-é-nti[4]
  • *h₂ems-o-s[5]
  • *h₂m̥s-ós-yo-s[6]
  • *h₂m̥s-u-ro-s[7]
  • *h₂ems-u-s[8][9][10]
    • Hittite: 𒈗𒍑 (ḫa-aš-šu-uš /⁠ḫaššuš⁠/)
    • Proto-Germanic: *ansuz (see there for further descendants)
    • Luwian:
      • Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: *𔕒𔓷𔖢𔗔 (*NEPOSha-su-sa /⁠*hasus⁠/, family)
  • *h₂m̥s-u-s[11]

References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*ansu-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 160:*h₂ems-
  2. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫāš/ḫašš-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 319:*h₂ems-
  3. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫāš/ḫašš-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 319:*h₂e/oms-
  4. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫāš/ḫašš-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 319:*h₂óms-ei/*h₂ms-énti
  5. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫāšša-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 327:*h₂ems-o
  6. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫanzāšša-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 293:*h₂msósio-
  7. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*ansu-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 160:*h₂ms-u-ro
  8. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*ansu-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 160:*h₂ems-u
  9. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫaššu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 327:*h₂ems-u
  10. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫāš/ḫašš-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 319:*h₂ms-o-
  11. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*ansu-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[4], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 160:*h₂ms-u-