Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwh₂os
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Reconstruction
[edit]On the basis of the geminate "ḫ" in Hittite "ḫuḫḫa-", Kloekhorst concludes that it cannot reflect a diphthong, which is contradicted by Eichner's lenition law. Therefore, he argues that an athematic ablauting paradigm should be reconstructed instead.
Noun
[edit]*h₂éwh₂os m (non-ablauting)[1][2]
- maternal grandfather
- maternal uncle
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₂éwh₂os | ||
| genitive | *h₂éwh₂osyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₂éwh₂os | *h₂éwh₂oh₁ | *h₂éwh₂oes |
| vocative | *h₂éwh₂e | *h₂éwh₂oh₁ | *h₂éwh₂oes |
| accusative | *h₂éwh₂om | *h₂éwh₂oh₁ | *h₂éwh₂oms |
| genitive | *h₂éwh₂osyo | *? | *h₂éwh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₂éwh₂ead | *? | *h₂éwh₂omos |
| dative | *h₂éwh₂oey | *? | *h₂éwh₂omos |
| locative | *h₂éwh₂ey, *h₂éwh₂oy | *? | *h₂éwh₂oysu |
| instrumental | *h₂éwh₂oh₁ | *? | *h₂éwh₂ōys |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *h₂éwh₂s ~ *h₂uh₂ós[3]
Derived terms
[edit]- *h₂éwh₂-h₂ ~ *h₂uh₂-és (“grandmother”)
- *h₂éwh₂-ō ~ *h₂uh₂-nés[4][5][6]
- *h₂ewh₂-yó-s
Descendants
[edit]- Anatolian:
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: հաւ (haw) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *awos
- Latin: avus (“grandfather”) (see there for further descendants)
- Tocharian:
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “au̯o-s”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 89
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*awa/ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 44
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*awon-tīr, *awon-tro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 48
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “avus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 66
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 49–50
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Bianconi, Michele (2021) Linguistic and Cultural Interactions between Greece and Anatolia: In Search of the Golden Fleece, Leiden: Brill Publishers, →ISBN, pages 119-120
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 351-352
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “āwe”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 61