Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₃-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*lewh₃-[1]

  1. to wash

Derived terms

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  • *lóh₃w-ey ~ *l̥h₃w-énti[2][note 1]
    • Proto-Anatolian: *lóHʷei?
      • >? Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒄷𒄿 (la-a-ḫu-i, to pour; to (over)flow)
      • ? Luwian: [script needed] (lā(ḫ)un(a)i-, to wash)
  • *léwh₃-e-ti (thematic root present)
  • *(le-)lówh₃-ti (reduplicated o-grade present)[1][3]
    • Proto-Italic: *lawō (see there for further descendants)
  • *lówh₃-tro-m, *léwh₃-tro-m
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Old Armenian: լոգանամ (loganam) (see there for further descendants)
    • >? Old Armenian: լուանամ (luanam) (or < *plew-) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *laugō (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Latin: lavē- (transitive)
Notes
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  1. ^ Possibly with metathesis, or reflecting the original form of the root. Kloekhorst (2008), p. 513, rejects any possibility that the root in Hittite continues *lewh₃- or *leh₃u-, arguing that it must be reconstructed as *leh₂u-.

See also

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lavō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 330–331
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*lauþra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 329:*lóh₃-u-ei, *lh₃-u-énti
  3. ^ Meiser, Gerhard (1998) Historische Laut- und Formenlehre der lateinischen Sprache, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft