Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleth₂-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Root
[edit]*pleth₂- (perfective)[1][2][3][4]
Derived terms
[edit]- *pléth₂-t ~ *pl̥th₂-ént (perfective)
- *pléth₂-eti ~ *pléth₂-onti (thematic imperfective)
- *ploth₂-éyeti (causative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pratʰáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰáyati
- Sanskrit: प्रथयति (pratháyati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰáyati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pratʰáyati
- *pl(e)th₂-mṓ
- Proto-Hellenic: *plətamṓn
- Ancient Greek: πλᾰτᾰμών (platamṓn)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pratʰHmán
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰHmán
- Sanskrit: प्रथिमन् (prathimán)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰHmán
- Proto-Hellenic: *plətamṓn
- *pléth₂-os ~ *pléth₂-es- (see there for further descendants)
- *pléth₂-us, *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (see there for further descendants)
- *plet-yo- (*h₂ deleted due to Pinault's law)[5]
- *pl̥th₂-enós
- *pl̥th₂-ó-s
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: plokščia
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “plā̆t- (plā̆d-), plē̆t-, plō̆t-, plət-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 833-834
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pleth₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 486-487
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*pleth₂-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 564-566
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, pages 83, 133, 539
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pletjè”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 404
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fletyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 134
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “fuldō-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159