Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tl̥néh₂ti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *telh₂- (“to bear”) + *-né- (nasal infix).
Verb[edit]
*tl̥néh₂ti (imperfective)[1]
- to be lifting
Inflection[edit]
| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *tl̥néh₂ti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *tl̥nh₂énti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *tl̥néh₂mi | *tl̥nā́m | — | *tl̥néh₂oh₂ | *tl̥nh₂yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *tl̥néh₂si | *tl̥néh₂s | *tl̥néh₂, *tl̥nh₂dʰí | *tl̥néh₂esi | *tl̥nh₂yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *tl̥néh₂ti | *tl̥néh₂t | *tl̥néh₂tu | *tl̥néh₂eti | *tl̥nh₂yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *tl̥nh₂wós | *tl̥nh₂wé | — | *tl̥néh₂owos | *tl̥nh₂ih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *tl̥nh₂tés | *tl̥nh₂tóm | *tl̥nh₂tóm | *tl̥néh₂etes | *tl̥nh₂ih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *tl̥nh₂tés | *tl̥nh₂tā́m | *tl̥nh₂tā́m | *tl̥néh₂etes | *tl̥nh₂ih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *tl̥nh₂mós | *tl̥nh₂mé | — | *tl̥néh₂omos | *tl̥nh₂ih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *tl̥nh₂té | *tl̥nh₂té | *tl̥nh₂té | *tl̥néh₂ete | *tl̥nh₂ih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *tl̥nh₂énti | *tl̥nh₂ént | *tl̥nh₂éntu | *tl̥néh₂onti | *tl̥nh₂ih₁ént |
| Participle | *tl̥nh₂ónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *tl̥nh₂h₂ér | *tl̥nh₂h₂é | — | *tl̥néh₂oh₂er | *tl̥nh₂ih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *tl̥nh₂th₂ér | *tl̥nh₂th₂é | *tl̥nh₂só | *tl̥néh₂eth₂er | *tl̥nh₂ih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *tl̥nh₂tór, *tl̥nh₂ór | *tl̥nh₂tó, *tl̥nh₂ó | *? | *tl̥néh₂etor | *tl̥nh₂ih₁tó, *tl̥nh₂ih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *tl̥nh₂wósdʰh₂ | *tl̥nh₂wédʰh₂ | — | *tl̥néh₂owosdʰh₂ | *tl̥nh₂ih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *tl̥nh₂mósdʰh₂ | *tl̥nh₂médʰh₂ | — | *tl̥néh₂omosdʰh₂ | *tl̥nh₂ih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *tl̥nh₂dʰh₂wé | *tl̥nh₂dʰh₂wé | *tl̥nh₂dʰh₂wé | *tl̥néh₂edʰh₂we | *tl̥nh₂ih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *tl̥nh₂rór, *tl̥nh₂n̥tór | *tl̥nh₂ró, *tl̥nh₂n̥tó | *? | *tl̥néh₂oror, *tl̥néh₂ontor | *tl̥nh₂ih₁ró, *tl̥nh₂ih₁n̥tó |
| Participle | *tl̥nh₂m̥h₁nós | ||||
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Celtic: *tlinati
- Old Irish: tlenaid
- Proto-Italic: *tolnō
- Latin: tollō (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN