Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰátu

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *gʷét-u ~ *gʷt-éw-s.[1]

Noun

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*ǰátu n[1]

  1. gum

Descendants

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  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́átu
  • Proto-Iranian: *ǰátu
    • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Central Kurdish: ژِوی (jiwî), جەوی (cewî), جەوِگ (cewig)
      • Northern Luri: [script needed] (ževi)
      • Persian: ژد (žad, gum) (dialectal)
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Bakhtiari: [script needed] (zeδī)
      • Southern Luri: [script needed] (zehī)
      • Kermanic: [script needed] (zay), [script needed] (zatūk) (Abyaneh)
    • Proto-Iranian: *Hanguǰatu (asafoetida) (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “jatu-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University